If an authority sees two distinct commitments from an other authority in
the same period, the authority is broken or evil: you include both, thereby
proving there is a conflict:
"shared-rand-conflict" SP identity SP commit1 SP commit2 NL
where "identity" is the hex-encoded commitment's authority fingerprint.
"commit1" is the previous commit that the authority had in its state and
"commit2" is the new received commit of the same period. Both commit values
are constructed as specified in section [COMMITENCODING].