I would expect most US universities to be logging netflow in the very least. Even if the Tor operator isn't keeping logs, it seems safe to assume the network operator is.
I'd be surprised if it was different for non-US universities - I'd expect this to be the case for every university with its own AS, and probably most without. It's not specific to universities either; it would be a rare ISP that doesn't retain netflow for traffic accounting purposes. It's often somewhat aggregated, but to varying degrees - the last such system I worked on was designed to retain indefinitely at sub-minute granularity for training/crossvalidation of network anomaly detection.
I'd be curious to know if anyone is running a relay that's not logged at all within its own AS; it seems like it'd be out of the reach of most operators, unless they have a friendly employer.
Sharif